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3D Shape Vertex Count Quiz: Cylinder, Cube, Triangular-based Pyramid
Mathematics
Grade 3 of Primary School
Question Content
3. How many vertices do the following 3-D shapes have? a) Cylinder ______ vertices b) Cube ______ vertices c) Triangular-based pyramid ______ vertices
Correct Answer
a) 0; b) 8; c) 4
Detailed Solution Steps
1
Step 1: Recall the definition of a vertex (a corner where two or more edges meet):
2
Step 2: For a cylinder: A cylinder has no corners where edges meet, so it has 0 vertices.
3
Step 3: For a cube: A cube has 8 corners, each formed by 3 edges meeting, so it has 8 vertices.
4
Step 4: For a triangular-based pyramid: It has a triangular base with 3 vertices, plus 1 apex vertex where the triangular faces meet, so total 3 + 1 = 4 vertices.
Knowledge Points Involved
1
3D Shape Vertices (Cylinder)
A cylinder has no sharp corners (vertices) because it is made of flat circular faces and a curved lateral surface, with no edges intersecting to form corners.
2
3D Shape Vertices (Cube)
A cube is a 3D shape with 8 vertices, each being the intersection point of 3 perpendicular edges. This is a fundamental property for identifying and analyzing cubes.
3
3D Shape Vertices (Triangular-based Pyramid)
A triangular-based pyramid (tetrahedron) has 4 vertices: 3 from the triangular base and 1 apex vertex where the three triangular lateral faces converge, used in pyramid vertex counting.
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