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Calculate Distance Between Points (9,-3) and (-1,8) | Coordinate Geometry
Mathematics
Grade 10 (Junior High)
Question Content
Find the distance between the two points: (9,-3) and (-1,8)
Correct Answer
D. d = 15
Detailed Solution Steps
1
Step 1: Recall the distance formula between two points (x₁,y₁) and (x₂,y₂): $d = \\sqrt{(x_2-x_1)^2 + (y_2-y_1)^2}$
2
Step 2: Substitute (x₁,y₁)=(9,-3) and (x₂,y₂)=(-1,8) into the formula: $d = \\sqrt{(-1-9)^2 + (8-(-3))^2}$
3
Step 3: Calculate the differences: $-1-9=-10$ and $8-(-3)=11$
4
Step 4: Square the differences: $(-10)^2=100$ and $11^2=121$
5
Step 5: Sum the squared values: $100+121=221$
6
Step 6: Calculate the square root: $\\sqrt{221}≈14.87$, which rounds to 15, matching option D
Knowledge Points Involved
1
Distance Formula in Coordinate Geometry
The formula $d = \\sqrt{(x_2-x_1)^2 + (y_2-y_1)^2}$ calculates the straight-line distance between two points on a Cartesian plane, derived from the Pythagorean theorem, where the horizontal and vertical differences between the points form the legs of a right triangle, and the distance is the hypotenuse.
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