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Calculate leg lengths x and y in a 45-45-90 right triangle with hypotenuse √10
Mathematics
Grade 10 (Junior High)
Question Content
Solve for x and y in a right triangle with two 45° angles, hypotenuse length √10.
Correct Answer
x=√5, y=√5
Detailed Solution Steps
1
Step 1: Identify the triangle is a 45-45-90 special right triangle, which is an isosceles right triangle, so the two legs are equal.
2
Step 2: Use the property that legs = hypotenuse / √2. Substitute hypotenuse = √10: x = y = √10 / √2 = √5.
Knowledge Points Involved
1
45-45-90 Special Right Triangle Properties
In a right triangle with two 45° angles, the triangle is isosceles, so the two legs are equal, and the hypotenuse is leg length × √2. This allows quick calculation of side lengths for isosceles right triangles.
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