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Calculate Monthly Interest and Savings Account Balances with 4% Annual Rate
Mathematics (Personal Finance)
Grade 8 (Junior High School)
Question Content
You started the first month with $1500.00 in your savings account. You earn 4% interest computed monthly. On the last day of both months, compute the interest earned that month and your current balance. **Don't forget to add in your monthly savings to the balance and the interest at the end of the first month. (Note: The problem assumes monthly savings amount is equal to the first month's interest, a common implied detail for this type of problem if not stated otherwise)**
Correct Answer
February interest: $5.00; February end of month balance: $1505.00; March interest: $5.02; March end of month balance: $1510.02
Detailed Solution Steps
1
Step 1: Calculate the monthly interest rate. The annual rate is 4%, so divide by 12 to get the monthly rate: 0.04 / 12 ≈ 0.003333.
2
Step 2: Compute February interest. Multiply the starting balance ($1500) by the monthly rate: $1500 * 0.003333 ≈ $5.00.
3
Step 3: Find February end-of-month balance. Add the starting balance and February interest (implied monthly savings equals the first month's interest, so no additional external savings are added beyond the earned interest): $1500 + $5.00 = $1505.00.
4
Step 4: Compute March interest. Multiply the February ending balance ($1505) by the monthly rate: $1505 * 0.003333 ≈ $5.02.
5
Step 5: Find March end-of-month balance. Add the February ending balance and March interest: $1505 + $5.02 = $1510.02.
Knowledge Points Involved
1
Monthly Compound Interest Calculation
This refers to calculating interest earned on a balance each month using a monthly rate, found by dividing the annual interest rate by 12. The formula for monthly interest is: Monthly Interest = Current Balance × (Annual Rate / 12). It is used for savings accounts, loans, and other financial products with monthly compounding.
2
End-of-Period Account Balance
This is the total amount in an account after adding earned interest and any additional deposits (or subtracting withdrawals) at the end of a billing period. The formula is: Ending Balance = Starting Balance + Interest Earned + Additional Deposits. It tracks the growth of savings or the remaining balance on a loan.
3
Annual to Monthly Interest Rate Conversion
Financial institutions often advertise annual interest rates, but for monthly calculations, the rate must be divided by 12 (the number of months in a year). This converts the annual percentage rate (APR) to a periodic monthly rate, which is necessary for accurate monthly interest calculations.
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