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Calculate the Slope from a Table of x and y Values (Horizontal Line)
Mathematics
Grade 8 (Junior High School)
Question Content
Given the table of x and y values below, calculate the slope: \n| x | y |\n|---|---|\n| 0 | 4 |\n| 1 | 4 |\n| 2 | 4 |\n| 3 | 4 |\n| 4 | 4 |\n| 5 | 4 |
Detailed Solution Steps
1
Step 1: Recall the slope formula. For two points $(x_1, y_1)$ and $(x_2, y_2)$, the slope $m$ is calculated as $m = \\frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}$.
2
Step 2: Select any two points from the table. For example, choose $(0, 4)$ as $(x_1, y_1)$ and $(1, 4)$ as $(x_2, y_2)$.
3
Step 3: Substitute the values into the slope formula: $m = \\frac{4 - 4}{1 - 0} = \\frac{0}{1} = 0$.
4
Step 4: Verify with another pair of points (e.g., $(2, 4)$ and $(5, 4)$): $m = \\frac{4 - 4}{5 - 2} = \\frac{0}{3} = 0$. The result is consistent, confirming the slope is 0.
Knowledge Points Involved
1
Slope Formula
The slope formula $m = \\frac{y_2 - y_1}{x_2 - x_1}$ calculates the rate of change between two points $(x_1, y_1)$ and $(x_2, y_2)$ on a line. It measures how steep the line is, with positive values meaning the line rises from left to right, negative values meaning it falls, and 0 meaning it is horizontal.
2
Horizontal Line Properties
A horizontal line has a constant y-value for all x-values. Its slope is 0 because there is no change in the y-coordinate as the x-coordinate increases or decreases. The equation of a horizontal line is $y = b$, where $b$ is the constant y-value.
3
Rate of Change
The slope of a line represents the constant rate of change between the independent variable (x) and dependent variable (y). A slope of 0 means the dependent variable does not change when the independent variable changes, indicating no relationship between the two variables in terms of linear growth or decay.
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