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Cube Net Identification: Which 2D Shapes Fold into a Cube?
Mathematics
Grade 4 of Primary School
Question Content
4. Which two of the following are correct nets for a cube? (Two net diagrams labeled A and B are shown: A is a cross-shaped net with 1 square attached to the top of the middle square, B is a net with 4 squares in a row, 1 square attached to the top of the second square from the left, and 1 square attached to the bottom of the rightmost square)
Correct Answer
Net A and Net B
Detailed Solution Steps
1
Step 1: Recall the definition of a cube net: a 2D shape that can be folded up to make a 3D cube, with exactly 6 congruent squares arranged in a valid pattern.
2
Step 2: Analyze Net A: It is a cross-shaped net (one of the standard valid cube nets), with 1 central square and 4 squares attached to its sides, plus 1 square attached to the top of the central square. When folded, it forms a complete cube with no overlapping or missing faces.
3
Step 3: Analyze Net B: It has 4 squares in a straight row, with 1 square attached to the top of the second square and 1 square attached to the bottom of the end square. This fits the valid cube net pattern, as folding the row into the lateral faces and the two attached squares into the top and bottom faces forms a perfect cube.
Knowledge Points Involved
1
Cube Net Definition
A cube net is a 2D planar arrangement of 6 congruent squares that can be folded along the edges to form a 3D cube, with no overlapping or missing faces. Used to connect 2D and 3D geometry concepts.
2
Valid Cube Net Patterns
There are 11 distinct valid cube nets, including cross-shaped patterns and patterns with 4 squares in a row plus 2 additional squares attached to non-adjacent squares in the row. This helps identify valid vs invalid cube nets.
3
2D to 3D Folding Concept
This is the process of visualizing how a flat 2D net can be folded to form a closed 3D shape, a key skill in spatial reasoning and geometric visualization for primary school students.
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