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Find Angle Measures in a Square Using Diagonal and Interior Angle Properties
Mathematics
Grade 8 (Junior High School)
Question Content
In square DEFG with diagonals intersecting at H, find the measures of ∠EFG, ∠GDH, ∠FEG, and ∠DHG.
Correct Answer
m∠EFG = 90°, m∠GDH = 45°, m∠FEG = 45°, m∠DHG = 90°
Detailed Solution Steps
1
Step 1: All interior angles of a square are right angles, so ∠EFG = 90°.
2
Step 2: The diagonals of a square bisect the interior angles. ∠GDH is half of the right angle ∠GDE, so \(m∠GDH = \frac{90°}{2} = 45°\).
3
Step 3: ∠FEG is half of the right angle ∠DEF, so \(m∠FEG = \frac{90°}{2} = 45°\).
4
Step 4: The diagonals of a square are perpendicular to each other, so the angle formed at their intersection ∠DHG = 90°.
Knowledge Points Involved
1
Interior Angles of a Square
All four interior angles of a square are right angles, measuring exactly 90°. This is a defining property of squares.
2
Square Diagonals Bisect Interior Angles
Each diagonal of a square splits the 90° interior angles into two equal 45° angles, acting as an angle bisector for each vertex angle.
3
Perpendicular Diagonals of a Square
The two diagonals of a square intersect at a 90° angle, meaning they are perpendicular to one another.
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