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Find x and y in a 30-60-90 right triangle with 60° opposite side 38
Mathematics
Grade 10 (Junior High)
Question Content
Solve for x and y in a right triangle with one angle 60°, side opposite 60° length 38, right angle at the vertex between x and y.
Correct Answer
x=38/√3=38√3/3, y=76√3/3
Detailed Solution Steps
1
Step 1: Recognize this is a 30-60-90 special right triangle. The side 38 is opposite the 60° angle, which equals shortest leg × √3.
2
Step 2: Calculate the shortest leg x: x = 38 / √3 = 38√3/3 (rationalize the denominator).
3
Step 3: The hypotenuse y is twice the shortest leg, so y = 2 × 38√3/3 = 76√3/3.
Knowledge Points Involved
1
30-60-90 Special Right Triangle Properties
In a right triangle with angles 30°, 60°, 90°, the side lengths follow the ratio 1 : √3 : 2, where the shortest side (opposite 30°) is half the hypotenuse, and the longer leg (opposite 60°) is the shortest side multiplied by √3. Used to quickly calculate side lengths without trigonometric functions.
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