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How to Calculate Total Weight by Adding Unlike Fractions
Mathematics
Grade 5
Question Content
Three letters weigh 1/2 ounces, 1/6 ounces, and 7/12 ounces. What is the total weight of the letters? Simplify your answer.
Correct Answer
1 7/12 ounces or 19/12 ounces
Detailed Solution Steps
1
Step 1: Identify the common denominator for the fractions. The denominators are 2, 6, and 12; the least common denominator is 12.
2
Step 2: Convert each fraction to have the denominator of 12: 1/2 = 6/12, 1/6 = 2/12, 7/12 remains 7/12.
3
Step 3: Add the converted fractions together: 6/12 + 2/12 + 7/12 = (6+2+7)/12 = 15/12.
4
Step 4: Simplify the improper fraction: 15/12 = 5/4 = 1 1/4? Correction: 6+2+7=15? No, 6+2=8, 8+7=15? Wait, 1/2 is 6/12, 1/6 is 2/12, 6+2+7=15, 15/12=5/4=1 1/4. Wait, no, 1/2 +1/6= (3+1)/6=4/6=2/3, 2/3 +7/12= (8+7)/12=15/12=5/4=1 1/4. Yes, correct. So total weight is 1 1/4 ounces or 5/4 ounces.
5
Step 4 correction: Recalculate the sum: 6/12 + 2/12 + 7/12 = 15/12. Simplify 15/12 by dividing numerator and denominator by 3: 5/4, which converts to the mixed number 1 1/4.
Knowledge Points Involved
1
Least Common Denominator (LCD)
The least common denominator is the smallest number that all denominators of a set of fractions can divide into evenly. It is used to convert unlike fractions to like fractions so they can be added or subtracted, which is essential for adding fractions with different denominators.
2
Adding Fractions
To add fractions, they must have the same denominator. Once converted to like fractions, add the numerators together and keep the common denominator, then simplify the result if possible.
3
Simplifying Fractions
Simplifying a fraction means dividing both the numerator and denominator by their greatest common factor to reduce the fraction to its lowest terms. Improper fractions can also be converted to mixed numbers for a more readable form.
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