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Prove ΔFAT ≅ ΔOST with Segment Bisector and Angle Congruence Given
Mathematics
Grade 9 (Junior High School)
Question Content
Given: $\overline{FO}$ bisects $\overline{AS}$, $\angle A \cong \angle S$. Prove: $\Delta FAT \cong \Delta OST$
Correct Answer
$\Delta FAT \cong \Delta OST$ is proven using AAS congruence criterion
Detailed Solution Steps
1
Step 1: Identify the segment bisector result. Since $\overline{FO}$ bisects $\overline{AS}$, by definition of a segment bisector, it divides $\overline{AS}$ into two equal parts, so $\overline{AT} \cong \overline{ST}$.
2
Step 2: Identify vertical angles. $\angle FTA$ and $\angle OTS$ are vertical angles formed by intersecting lines $\overline{FO}$ and $\overline{AS}$, so $\angle FTA \cong \angle OTS$ (vertical angles theorem).
3
Step 3: List given congruent angles. We are given $\angle A \cong \angle S$.
4
Step 4: Apply AAS congruence criterion. In $\Delta FAT$ and $\Delta OST$, we have $\angle A \cong \angle S$, $\angle FTA \cong \angle OTS$, and $\overline{AT} \cong \overline{ST}$. By the Angle-Angle-Side (AAS) triangle congruence postulate, $\Delta FAT \cong \Delta OST$.
Knowledge Points Involved
1
Segment Bisector Definition
A segment bisector is a line, ray, or segment that divides a given line segment into two congruent (equal-length) segments. When a line bisects another segment, the two resulting segments are equal in measure.
2
Vertical Angles Theorem
Vertical angles are the non-adjacent angles formed when two lines intersect. The vertical angles theorem states that these pairs of vertical angles are always congruent (equal in measure).
3
Angle-Angle-Side (AAS) Congruence Postulate
If two angles and a non-included side of one triangle are congruent to the corresponding two angles and non-included side of another triangle, then the two triangles are congruent. This is a valid criterion to prove triangle congruence, distinct from ASA where the side is included between the two angles.
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